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At the following
cases, the patients wore orthodontic appliances initially to positioning
the teeth at the maxilla and mandible osseous bases. The surgeries occurred
approximately one year after the appliances were placed. The orthognathic
surgery performed was an osseous cut which was done inside the mouth and
is so called bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Thus, the prognathism
was corrected, the teeth present a perfect bite now, and the exaggerated
chin projection and the lack of upper lip exposure were fixed all at the
same surgical act.
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There
are cases where instead of the mandibular surgery; the
maxilla (upper jaw) advancement is chosen. REMEMBER: the
incisions are made just inside the mouth and there are
not scars on the face. When the problem is more serious;
with greater preoperative distance among upper and lower
teeth, the surgery may involve the maxilla, which is placed
forward with Le Fort I osteotomy associated with bilateral
sagittal split ramus osteotomy allowing to positioning
the mandible backwards.
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